Abstract Painting Art Study Yasrul Sami's Expressionism
Keywords:
Painting , Abstract expressionist painting, Yasrul Sami, West Sumatran artist, Fine ArtsAbstract
This study aims to describe and analyze Yasrul Sami's abstract expressionist paintings systematically, factually, and accurately, including aspects of symbols, meanings, techniques, and characteristics. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis type, based on Edmund Burke Feldman's theory which includes four stages of artwork analysis: description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis research type, aiming to explain systematically, factually, and accurately Yasrul Sami's abstract expressionist paintings. The study was conducted in Padang City, West Sumatra, specifically in the painting studio of Padang State University and SMKN 4 Padang, in the period July–September 2025. Data were obtained from two main sources, namely primary data from Yasrul Sami as the core informant, as well as secondary data in the form of documentation of work catalogs, interviews with other artists, fine arts lecturers, teachers of SMKN 4 Padang, and related exhibition documents. The findings show that Yasrul Sami utilizes mixed media techniques, impasto, layering, plakat, and dripping, with a combination of dark and bright colors that create texture, depth, and symbolize emotions, self-reflection, and social dynamics. His works emphasize struggle, introspection, hope, and the human connection to life experiences. The research findings emphasize the importance of exhibitions, cultural education, and digital publications to increase public appreciation of art, introduce local artists, and strengthen Minangkabau cultural identity.
References
[1] M. Khairullah, N. Y. Aryanti, T. Kartika, A. F. Ashaf, and P. Putra, “Relational Dialectics of Women’s Identity in the Colonial Era in RA Kartini’s Letters,” Electron. J. Educ. Soc. Econ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 320–326, 2025.
[2] A. Arlinawati and D. Daryusti, “The Meaning And Function Of Ornaments In Bridal Make-Up In Terms Of The Boh Gaca Tradition In Beutong Sub-District, Nagan Raya District, Aceh Province.,” Electron. J. Educ. Soc. Econ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, 2025.
[3] C. Saepulmilah, L. A. Musthafa, and U. Ruswandi, “Building Harmony in Diversity : A Study of Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Indonesia,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1136–1147, 2025.
[4] R. P. Triyuma, “Abstrak Ekspresionisme Dalam Translasi Tradisi Makan Bajamba Melalui Karya Musik Gestural Basantok,” Paraguna, vol. 11, no. 1, 2024.
[5] S. L. Hikmah, M. A. Al Husaini, and G. Faisal, “Penerapan Arsitektur Ekspresionis pada Sekolah Tinggi Seni Rupa dan Desain di Pekanbaru,” J. Arsit. ALUR–Vol, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021.
[6] M. Patriansah and R. Sapitri, “EKSPRESI DALAM SENI PATUNG KARYA GIUSEPPE PONGOLINI,” Besaung J. Seni Desain dan Budaya, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022.
[7] R. A. Hayati, “Self Healing dari Trauma Masa Lalu dalam Karya Seni Lukis Abstrak,” Invensi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109–119, 2021.
[8] R. P. D. Silaban, “TEMA KEMANUSIAAN DALAM LUKISAN AFFANDI KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA,” 2020, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.
[9] S. Nabila and Y. Dwirainaningsih, “PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK EKSPRESIONISME ABSTRAK DENGAN SUMBER IDE SISI EMOSIONAL UNTUK FASHION STYLE BAD GIRL,” Canthing, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024.
[10] F. D. Arrusida and M. Kibtyah, “Analysis of the Values of Preaching and Community Sincerity in the Ritual of Ruwat Dreadlocks in Dieng Kulon Village, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency,” Electron. J. Educ. Soc. Econ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, 2025.
[11] F. B. K. Pulu, K. Fikri, and H. Bupu, “Enhancing Literacy and Numeracy Through Traditional Music-Based Learning in the 7th Batch of the Program Kampus Mengajar at UPTD SD Inpres Beiposo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia,” Electron. J. Educ. Soc. Econ. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 334–340, 2024, doi: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.214.
[12] A. Sungkar, “Seni Lukis Realisme Kontemporer,” Dekonstruksi, vol. 10, no. 04, pp. 37–44, 2024.
[13] A. Sungkar, “Ahmad Sadali Perintis Seni Lukis Abstrak Indonesia,” Dekonstruksi, vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 17–24, 2025.
[14] M. Azrial, “Persepsi Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar Angkatan 2020 Kelas A Terhadap Lukisan Ekspresionis Affandi,” 2023, Fakultas Seni dan Desain.
[15] J. S. R. Herliansyah and M. P. Sari, “Implementasi Aliran Seni Rupa Ekspresionisme pada Fotografi Fine Art,” INVENSI, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 35–46, 2022.
[16] F. A. Rachma, “Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak,” J. Contemp. Indones. Art, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.
[17] F. AMILIA, “STIGMA ANAK SULUNG PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS ABSTRAK EKSPRESIONISME,” 2025, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
[18] W. Kandinsky, “The origins of abstract art,” J. Mod. Art, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 2024.
[19] G. U. Hayn-Leichsenring, Y. N. Kenett, K. Schulz, and A. Chatterjee, “Abstract art paintings, global image properties, and verbal descriptions: An empirical and computational investigation,” Acta Psychol. (Amst)., vol. 202, p. 102936, 2020.
[20] M. B. M. Al-Abbas et al., “People’s Reflections in the City: Exploring the Painting Practices of Figurative Expressionism by Academic Research,” People, vol. 11, no. 10, 2020.
[21] C. Palazzolo, O. van Kaick, and D. Mould, “Breaking art: Synthesizing abstract expressionism through image rearrangement,” Comput. Graph., p. 104224, 2025.
[22] F. Echarri, I. Miguéliz, N. Verea, and T. Barrio, “The aesthetic experience of the sublime for a group of Highly Sensitive Persons: Maselli’s figurative style versus Rothko’s abstract expressionism,” Front. Psychol., vol. 16, p. 1609994, 2025.
[23] W. Yunlong, M. F. M. Arif, Z. Ziyi, and Y. Zifan, “A phenomenological expressionist approach to mixed media painting,” Environ. Proc. J., vol. 9, no. SI23, pp. 269–275, 2024.
[24] M. S. Öztürk and Ş. Misman, “Automatism in abstract expressionism,” 2023.
[25] H. H. M. Al–Husseini, “Abstract expressionism and its relationship to visual attraction In the designs of modern women’s fabrics,” J. Tech., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 19–27, 2020.
[26] O. Vasiliu, “Dialogues between art and psychiatry (I)–the case of American Expressionism.,” Psihiatru. ro, vol. 81, no. 2, 2025.
[27] F. Bosco, “Performing a brushstroke. Pop Paintings on Abstract Expressionism,” WHATEVER, vol. 4, pp. 65–101, 2021.
[28] H. Latif and S. Rafiq, “Analyzing the Use of Color in Abstract ExpressionismThis paper investigates the complex use of colour in Abstract Expressionism, a mid-20th-century art movement that revolutionized the modern art agenda. It explores how colour has served as a vehicle for,” Pattern Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47–55, 2024.
[29] F. M. Gonzalez and D. I. Burin, “Judging Abstract Expressionist and Conceptual Artworks under Different Information Conditions,” Art Percept., vol. 11, no. 3–4, pp. 295–318, 2023.
[30] M. J. G. Narag and M. Soriano, “Discovering artistic influences of painters from expressionism, impressionism, and surrealism art movements using convolutional neural network,” J. Cult. Herit., vol. 51, pp. 182–193, 2021.
[31] S. Naveed, “Abstract Art and the Language of Form,” J. Relig. Lit. Cult. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 16–26, 2024.
[32] K. K. Imbir, A. Wielgopolan, J. Stępniewska, and K. Benda, “Database of Expressionist, Impressionist, and Post-Impressionist paintings: Affective norms for 60 art pieces,” Q. J. Exp. Psychol., vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 1093–1105, 2024.
[33] A. Pirrie, “Abstract academic expressionism: an alternative aesthetics of scholarly practice,” New Perspect. Acad. writing. thing that wouldn’t die. London Bloom., pp. 161–171, 2023.
[34] S. A. Awsaj and I. yas Khudair, “The aesthetics of abstract expressionism and its representations in the artistic productions of the students of the Department of Art Education,” Al-Academy, no. 110, pp. 35–50, 2023.
[35] K. Kajiya, “Painting as Information: The Reception of Abstract Expressionism in Japan,” in American Art in Asia, Routledge, 2022, pp. 51–67.
[36] G. Gilbert, “The Intersection of Abstract Expressionist and Mass Visual Culture—An Historiographic Overview,” in Arts, MDPI, 2023, p. 64.
[37] A. Budiman, Y. Sami, S. Sn, M. Sn, D. A. Hafiz, and M. Pd, “Senyum Dalam Ungkap Karya Seni Lukis,” Serupa J. Art Educ, vol. 6, no. 2, 2018.
[38] P. Chia and N. Fitryona, “Analisis Karya Seni Lukis Yasrul Sami,” Gorga J. Seni Rupa, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 598–605, 2022.











